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Head Injury at Work

Concussion and Traumatic Head Injury

Head injuries are a type of trauma that can result from many different causes, including workplace accidents. The consequences of a head injury can range from mild concussions to more severe traumatic brain injuries. When a worker experiences a blow to the head, it's important to recognize the signs and symptoms early on and seek immediate medical attention.

Head trauma is one of the most severe types of workplace injuries. Due to the dangerous health effects of brain damage, a head injury may be life-altering or even life-threatening. Unfortunately, head injuries are often dismissed in the workplace, putting the injured worker at risk of severe health complications and permanent damage. When a work-related head injury happens, awareness of the signs and symptoms of head injuries can help promote recovery and even save a life.

Common Head Injuries Explained

Most importantly, the care a victim receives after it happens is crucial. Head injuries suffered at work are especially difficult to navigate, as the victim likely has to balance healing with slowly returning to their usual routines. It takes time for brain function to be restored after a head injury, and in the meantime, the last thing on a victim’s mind should be their workers’ compensation case. Leave that to the workers’ compensation specialists at the Spine and Joint Institute of Milwaukee.

At Spine and Joint Institute of Milwaukee, our skilled medical professionals are also well-versed in the workers’ compensation claims process and properly document medical records and evidence for the victim’s claim. We provide specialized care for work-related head injuries while helping victims’ workers’ compensation lawyers build the strongest possible case, at the same time.

Types of Work-Related Head Injuries

  • Concussion. A concussion is a head injury caused by a bump or blow to the head. This is a generally milder form of head injury. Symptoms of a concussion include headache, confusion, nausea, memory loss, dizziness, and fatigue.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury. A traumatic brain injury (TBI) usually happens after an intense blow to the head. Symptoms can be immediate or delayed, including confusion, blurry vision, and difficulty concentrating.
  • Subdural Hematoma. A subdural hematoma can be a medical emergency. This head injury occurs when head trauma causes burst blood vessels, resulting in blood pooling and pushing on the brain. Symptoms include headache, vomiting, confusion, slurred speech, and in extreme cases, some accident victims may end up in a coma.

Table Of Contents

Symptoms of Concussions and Traumatic Head Injuries

According to the CDC, signs and symptoms of a head injury can take many forms and could instantly put an individual’s health and safety at risk. After suffering head trauma, seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms:

Physical Symptoms

  • Bothered by light or noise
  • Dizziness or vertigo
  • Headaches
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Visual disturbances

Thinking and Memory

  • Attention or concentration issues
  • Feeling slowed down
  • Brain fog or grogginess
  • Problems with short- or long-term memory
  • Difficulty thinking clearly

Social or Emotional

  • Anxiety or nervousness
  • Irritability or easily angered
  • Emotional dysregulation
  • Depression

Sleep

  • Sleeping more or less than usual
  • Dizziness or vertigo
Man with head injury at work

Types and Symptoms of Concussions

Understanding the Types of Concussions

Concussions are the most common type of traumatic brain injury and can range from mild to severe. There are three degrees of concussion severity, all requiring a different degree of care:

Mild Concussion. This is the mildest form of a concussion. Symptoms of this mild head injury generally last less than 15 minutes and do not include loss of consciousness.

While this is a minor form of head trauma, it should not be ignored. Even the mildest head trauma can disrupt brain function, and proper treatment from a qualified doctor is crucial for a full recovery and the prevention of future complications.

Grade 1 Mild Concussion Symptoms Include:

  • Headaches
  • Dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Memory Problems
  • Nausea
  • Sensitivity to Light or Noise
  • Difficulty Concentrating

Mild Concussion. This is the mildest form of a concussion. Symptoms of this mild head injury generally last less than 15 minutes and do not include loss of consciousness.

A Grade 2 concussion can affect cognitive function and daily activities and routines, and requires a thorough medical evaluation and treatment supplemented by adequate rest and close monitoring.

Grade 2 Moderate Concussion Symptoms Include:

  • Persistent Headache
  • Nausea or Vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Irritability
  • Mood Swings
  • Difficulty Sleeping
  • Dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Problems with Balance or Coordination

Severe Concussion. This is the most severe form of concussion, resulting in a loss of consciousness. This could happen immediately upon impact or shortly afterward.

These concussions may result in severe complications and require immediate medical attention and specialized care.

Grade 3 Severe Concussion Symptoms Include:

  • Severe Headache
  • Confusion or Disorientation
  • Slurred Speech
  • Seizures
  • Repeated Vomiting
  • Unequal Pupil Size
  • Persistent Drowsiness
  • Difficulty Waking Up

Concussion symptoms are separated into five categories:

It's important to note that individuals can suffer from multiple symptoms at once. In addition, the severity and timeline of symptoms can vary widely. Proper diagnosis and management of concussion symptoms involves a comprehensive assessment by healthcare professionals specializing in work-related head injuries. Treatment plans may include rest, gradual return to activities, and targeted therapies designed to address specific symptom categories.

Vestibular concussion symptoms

Vestibular symptoms involve disruptions in the body's balance and spatial awareness. Individuals experiencing vestibular concussion symptoms may experience the following:

  • Dizziness or vertigo
  • Imbalance or instability while standing or walking
  • Sensitivity to motion, such as nausea or motion sickness
  • Difficulty with coordination and spatial awareness

Ocular concussion symptoms

Ocular symptoms include changes in vision and eye-related functions. Symptoms in this category may include:

  • Blurred vision
  • Double vision (diplopia)
  • Light sensitivity (photophobia)
  • Visual disturbances or difficulty focusing
  • Problems with eye movement or tracking

Cervical concussion symptoms

Cervical symptoms are related to the neck and may be associated with the impact on the cervical spine during a concussion. Cervical concussion symptoms include:

  • Neck pain or stiffness
  • Limited range of motion in the neck
  • Headaches originating from the neck
  • Muscle spasms in the neck and shoulders

Cognitive concussion symptoms

Cognitive symptoms involve changes in thinking, memory, and mental processing. Those with cognitive concussion symptoms may show the following symptoms:

  • Difficulty concentrating or focusing on tasks
  • Memory problems, particularly with recent events
  • Confusion or feeling mentally foggy
  • Slowed thinking or processing speed
  • Challenges with problem-solving and decision-making

Concussion symptoms relating to mood

Emotional and mood symptoms are associated with changes in an individual's mental health. These symptoms may include:

  • Irritability or increased emotional sensitivity
  • Feelings of sadness or depression
  • Anxiety or heightened nervousness
  • Rapid mood swings
  • Changes in overall mood and behavior

Steps to Take After Suffering Head Trauma at Work

Emergency medical assistance

If the head injury is severe or if you experience symptoms such as loss of consciousness, severe headache, vomiting, confusion, or difficulty speaking, call 911 immediately.

Report it to your supervisor

Report the incident to your supervisor or manager as soon as possible after your head injury. They can help ensure proper documentation and reporting procedures.

Seek medical attention

See a doctor as soon as possible, even if your head injury symptoms seem mild. They can assess the severity of the head injury, run necessary tests, and provide appropriate treatment.

Follow medical advice

Follow the recommendations and treatment plan provided by your doctor. This may include rest, medication, or other specific instructions based on the nature and severity of the head injury.

Documentation

Keep detailed records of the incident, including what happened, any symptoms you experienced, and any medical treatments received. This documentation may be necessary for insurance claims or workplace investigations.

File a workers’ compensation claim

Speak with a workers’ compensation specialist and file a claim as soon as possible. With the assistance of a workers’ compensation specialist, you can ensure that all expenses and lost wages are covered as you recover from a head injury.

Rest and recovery

Allow yourself enough time to rest and recover. It's important not to rush back to work or physical activities after a head injury until you've received clearance from your doctor. This is critical for your health and well-being now and in the long run.

Follow-up appointments

Attend any follow-up appointments recommended by your doctor. They can assess your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

Advanced Medical Care

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Dr. Kelly of Spine and Joint Institute

When to Consult with a Head Injury Specialist

After a head injury at work, it's essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Depending on the severity of your head trauma, consulting with a head injury specialist may be necessary. Here are some general guidelines to help you decide when to consult with a head injury specialist after being hurt at work:

  • Immediate Medical Attention. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms such as loss of consciousness, persistent confusion, seizures, severe headache, repeated vomiting, or difficulty waking up.
  • Emergency Room Visit. If you've had a head injury, you should visit the emergency room for an initial evaluation. Emergency room physicians can assess the severity of your injury, conduct necessary tests, and determine if you need further specialized care.
  • Follow-up with a Primary Care Physician. After receiving initial medical care, follow up with your primary care physician. They can monitor your symptoms, order additional tests if needed, and refer you to a specialist if your condition needs further evaluation.
  • Persistent Symptoms. If you experience persistent or worsening symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, memory problems, difficulty concentrating, mood changes, or any neurological issues, consult with your primary care physician. They may refer you to a neurologist or a brain injury specialist for more specialized care.
  • Recovery Challenges. If you encounter challenges in your recovery, such as difficulties returning to work, ongoing cognitive issues, or emotional changes, a brain injury specialist such as a neurologist or neuropsychologist may be beneficial. These specialists can provide a more in-depth assessment and develop a tailored treatment plan.
  • Rehabilitation Needs.If your head injury requires rehabilitation, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, or cognitive rehabilitation, a specialist in brain injury rehabilitation can guide you through the recovery process.
  • Legal or Workplace Issues.If your head injury is a result of a workplace accident, you may need to consult with legal professionals to understand your rights and explore potential workers' compensation claims. They can help you navigate legal and insurance processes related to your injury.

If you have suffered a head injury at work, remember that it's crucial to prioritize your health and well-being. Even if you think nothing is wrong, you must seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your healthcare provider can guide you on the appropriate steps to take based on the specific circumstances of your head injury. At Spine and Joint Institute of Milwaukee, we are here to treat your head injury and help facilitate your workers’ compensation claim with proper documentation for a safe recovery and return to work.

REASONS FOR WORK INJURIES

Common Causes of Head Injuries in the Workplace

Head injuries can result from various causes, and workplace incidents are one source of these types of injuries. Here are some ways head injuries can occur in the workplace:

Falls

Slips, trips, and falls are common workplace accidents. If a person falls and strikes their head on a hard surface, it can lead to a head injury.

Falling Objects

In some workplaces, there is a risk of objects falling from shelves, racks, or heights, striking a worker on the head and resulting in a head injury.

Collisions

Workplace accidents involving collisions, such as those between vehicles or heavy machinery, can result in head injuries.

Struck by Objects

Employees working in construction, manufacturing, or other industries may be at risk of being struck by tools, equipment, or other objects. A direct impact on the head can lead to a head injury like a concussion or traumatic brain injury.

Accidents with Machinery

Operating heavy machinery or equipment poses a risk of accidents. If an employee's head comes into contact with moving parts or is crushed between objects, it can result in a serious head injury.

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Dr. Kelly is one of the leading medical experts on workers' compensation claims and treatment for injured workers. We utilize advanced equipment to diagnose and comprehensive treatment plans to get you back to work as soon as possible.
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Maria Cruz

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I want to say thanks to them. Because of them, today I can work. Due to the injury I had, my shoulder, elbow, and hand were hurting. Thanks to the doctors and specialists at Spine and Joint, my rehabilitation was fast. Thank You from the bottom of my heart, lots of blessings.

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Shoulder Injury

I started at Spine and Joint Institute with lots of pain in my shoulder and I couldn’t even move it. With the help of surgery and a lot of therapy everything improved remarkably. Now I can move my arm thanks to the therapies and the kind treatment of all the people that work here. I really do recommend Spine and Joint Institute.

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Today June ll I finished my treatment and I want to thank Spine and Joint because thanks to them I return to my normal routines without pain. Thanks to all the staff who were very attentive and kind in every therapy I had and helped me heal quickly.

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Shoulder and Wrist Injury

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Shoulder Injury

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Can You Fully Recover from a Traumatic Brain Injury?

The outcome of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) varies depending on the severity of the injury, the specific areas of the brain affected, the diagnosis and quality of medical care received, and individual factors such as age and overall health. While some individuals may experience significant recovery and regain most of their pre-injury functioning, others may face long-term challenges. When you suffer a traumatic brain injury at work, this outcome can be especially complex; as you grapple with the symptoms caused by your head injury, you also face lost wages and time off work. At Spine and Joint Institute of Milwaukee, we know how stressful this is for you and your family, which is why your recovery always comes first. Our work injury specialists properly document your injuries and build your workers’ compensation case while you heal, so organizing evidence in your workers’ compensation case is one less thing you need to worry about.

It's important to understand that the term "healing completely" may not apply to all cases of traumatic brain injury. The brain has limited regenerative capacity, and certain types of damage may be irreversible. However, the brain is also very adaptable, and individuals can often make up some degree of lost function through rehabilitation and other coping strategies.

Here are some possible outcomes following a traumatic brain injury:

Complete Recovery. Some individuals with mild TBIs, such as concussions, may experience full recovery from their head injuries with appropriate rest and management of symptoms. The brain can often heal from mild injuries without long-term consequences.

Partial Recovery. Individuals with moderate to severe TBIs may achieve partial recovery from their head injuries. Rehabilitation services, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation, can be crucial in maximizing functioning and independence.

In some cases, individuals may face long-term challenges or permanent disabilities. These may include cognitive impairments, physical disabilities, emotional and behavioral changes, and other persistent symptoms.

Rehabilitation efforts can continue over an extended period to address ongoing challenges and support the individual's adaptation to any lasting effects of the injury. The goal is to improve their quality of life and functional independence.

Individuals and their families may develop coping strategies to manage the effects of a traumatic brain injury. This may involve adapting to changes in daily life, finding ways to compensate for cognitive deficits, and seeking emotional and psychological support.

Every individual's response to a traumatic brain injury is different. Factors such as age, mental and physical health, pre-existing conditions, and the presence of additional injuries can affect the recovery process.

Predicting the outcome of a traumatic brain injury can be challenging, and the recovery path can be a winding road. Some improvements may occur months or even years after the initial injury. Early and ongoing medical care from a specialized doctor, rehabilitation, and support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends are necessary elements in optimizing recovery and adapting to life after a traumatic brain injury.

A Specialized Approach to Traumatic Brain Injury

A head injury specialist plays a crucial role in the assessment and treatment of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). The approach to treatment depends on the severity and nature of the injury. Here are some common ways in which a head injury specialist may treat traumatic brain injuries:

  • Medical Management: The specialist will provide medical management to address immediate concerns, such as controlling bleeding, managing swelling, and preventing further damage to the brain.
  • Monitoring and Observation: Continuous monitoring and observation are essential, especially in the early stages of a traumatic brain injury. This may involve regular neurological assessments to track changes in symptoms and cognitive function.
  • Imaging Studies: Diagnostic imaging studies, such as CT scans or MRIs, may be conducted to assess the extent of the brain injury, identify specific areas of damage, and guide the treatment plan.
  • Medication: Medicine may be prescribed to manage symptoms and address specific issues related to the brain injury. For example, medications may be used to control seizures, reduce inflammation, or manage pain.
  • Rehabilitation Services: Depending on the severity of the TBI, rehabilitation services may be recommended. This can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation to help the individual regain lost skills and functions.
  • Neuropsychological Assessment: A neuropsychologist may conduct assessments to evaluate cognitive function, emotional well-being, and behavioral changes. This information helps in developing a tailored rehabilitation plan.
  • Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with the head injury specialist are necessary to monitor progress, adjust treatment plans as needed, and address any emerging issues or concerns.
  • Education and Support for Patients and Families: The specialist and their team provide education and support to the patient and their family members, helping them understand the nature of the injury, expectations for recovery, and strategies for managing ongoing challenges.
  • Coordination of Care: A head injury specialist often works collaboratively with a multidisciplinary team, including rehabilitation specialists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and other healthcare professionals, to provide comprehensive care.

At Spine and Joint Institute of Milwaukee, we have a network of healthcare providers specializing in traumatic brain injury. If you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic brain injury at work, you need a treatment plan tailored to address your unique symptoms and challenges. We will connect you with a head injury specialist at our partner network who is well-versed in complex injuries like yours and secure your recovery.

HOW WE HELP YOU

Contact a Work Injury Doctor at Spine and Joint Institute of Milwaukee

Compared to other work-related injuries, head injuries are especially complex and can result in permanent disability. That’s why it’s critical for injured workers to get immediate care from healthcare providers who are specially trained in diagnosing and treating concussions from workplace injuries.

At Spine and Joint Institute of Milwaukee, your recovery is our top priority. That’s why, in addition to our comprehensive work injury care, we know exactly how to document your injuries and organize your medical records for your workers’ compensation case, allowing your attorney to ensure you receive the maximum compensation you need and deserve.

We Can Get You Back to Work

If you or a loved one has experienced a concussion, traumatic brain injury, or other head injury on the job, contact Spine and Joint Institute of Milwaukee right away. Our team is here to provide the support and care you need to navigate the challenges of head injury recovery while documenting your treatment properly for your workers’ compensation claim. We work closely with our head injury patients and help ensure a swift recovery, a stress-free workers' compensation claims process, and a safe return to work.

Dr. Kelly of Spine and Joint Institute

If you are not receiving proper care for your injury, you have the right under Wisconsin Workers' Compensation Law to choose your own doctor and to get a second opinion.

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